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Effect of a Public Health Center Exercise Program on Physical Fitness Factors, Body Weight, Body Mass Index and Blood Pressure in Elderly Women

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KMID : 0379720110250010017
¼ÕÈñÁ¤ ( Son Hee-Jung ) - Çѱ¹Ã¼À°´ëÇб³ ¿îµ¿»ý¸®ÇнÇÇè½Ç

¼ÒÀ§¿µ ( So Wi-Young ) - °Ç±¹´ëÇб³ ½ºÆ÷Ã÷°úÇкÎ
¹ÚÇý¹Ì ( Park Hye-Mi ) - °Ç±¹´ëÇб³ ½ºÆ÷Ã÷°úÇкÎ
ÀÌ»ó¹Ì ( Lee Sang-Mi ) - °æ±âµµ °¡Æò±º º¸°Ç¼Ò
¹éÈ¿Áø ( Beak Hyo-Jin ) - ¼­¿ï ±¤Áø±¸ º¸°Ç¼Ò
¼ºµ¿ÁØ ( Sung Dong-Jun ) - °Ç±¹´ëÇб³ ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø »ý¸®Çб³½Ç

Abstract

Purpose: The study examined the effect of exercise public health center exercise program on strength, balance, body composition and blood pressure in healthy elderly women.

Method: Thirty healthy elderly women were divided into three 12-week exercise groups: Tai-Chi (n=10), silver dance (n=10), and band exercise (n=10). The results were analyzed by two-way repeated ANOVA and paired t-test using SPSS 12.0 program.

Results: Body weight and body mass index were significantly decreased in the Tai-Chi and silver dance groups. In addition, there was a significant increase in balance time and reduced diastolic blood pressure in Tai-Chi participant. Grip strength was significantly increased in Tai-Chi and silver dance participants, but there was no effect in the band exercise group. Agility was significantly increased in the band exercise group.

Conclusion: Tai-Chi and silver dance may be beneficial to improve fitness of elderly people, although the details remain to be elucidated.
KeyWords
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Tai-chi, Dance, Elastic resistance training, Health center exercise program, Elderly women
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)